Disaster Strikes as Four Lose Lives During Memorial for Kenya's Political Figure Raila Odinga
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- By Jamie Austin
- 13 Aug 2026
Throughout history, the heirs of the 20th US president shared stories about his impressive career but avoided talking about his untimely death. We were aware what had happened, that he was assassinated in a train station,â notes one of his modern descendants. âWe read about the story in publications but, for various reasons, we just glanced over it.â
This changed in 2011 with the issuing of a presidential biography, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's cut-short presidency. The publication has now inspired a streaming series titled Death by Lightning, starring a talented performer as the president and another skilled actor as the unstable individual who gunned him down.
The series seeks to illuminate Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the highest office during the historical period only to fall victim to its deep political rifts. His time in office was cut short after only half a year not only by the killer's weapon but by physician mistakes â an tragedy now mostly overlooked while the killings of the Civil War president and John F Kennedy continue to captivate the public.
âYou can't help but be proud what he did. He was incredibly versatile: he was a legal professional, he was a religious leader, he was a farmer. He was all of these things which also influenced his personality and his behavior and everything that we know about him the relatives maintain with us.â
Garfield was the most recent commander-in-chief born in a log cabin in the Midwest in 1831. His parent passed away when he was just a toddler, leaving his parent, Eliza, to care for multiple kids in difficult circumstances. An voracious learner, Garfield labored on waterways to make funds for an formal learning.
He learned legal principles, was entered the clergy, became president of Hiram College in Ohio and was a government official. In 1858 he married a educational contemporary, Lucretia Rudolph, with whom he would have a large family. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the national conflict as a righteous fight against human bondage and advanced to the officer status.
âAs I studied his life, I found it incredible. He was remarkably smart. He was fearless. He was innovative for the era. He was compassionate. He was a moral individual and would have been an outstanding leader had he survived.â
Garfield was convinced by President Lincoln to depart military life when he was elected to the House of Representatives, where he would function as a party member for multiple terms. He was dedicated proponent of African American voting rights, viewing it as a issue of rights and the fulfillment of a wartime covenant.
âThe speech he gave on the floor of Congress will affect you emotionally. He was an remarkable speaker and this issue was very important to him.â
At the political assembly in Chicago the political organization was sharply split between the âStalwartsâ, led by Senator Roscoe Conkling, who supported a additional presidency for military hero, and the âopposing factionâ, who supported James G Blaine. Garfield attended as a backer of his close associate John Sherman.
When the 15,000-person convention was gridlocked between Grant and Blaine, delegates began seeking a compromise. Garfield's impassioned speech proposing Sherman caught their attention. During the speech, he reportedly shouted, âAnd now, representatives, what do we want?â to which a audience member unexpectedly replied, âWe want Garfield!â
On the 36th ballot, a wave of backers made Garfield the unexpected candidate. To placate the Stalwart faction, Chester Arthur, a faction member from New York, was chosen as his second in command. In the presidential race Garfield overcame the rival politician to become the unique incumbent of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
âHis possible achievements and what is very unusual and maybe special for the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had completely dismissed it but he was pushed toward it.â
The defining conflict of Garfield's short presidency was his clash with Conkling over the âpolitical favorsâ. Conkling demanded control over political positions in New York, particularly the influential position of Collector of the Port of New York. Garfield refused, stating the issue was âwhether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the executive of the United Statesâ. He nominated a political foe of Conkling to the post.
The dispute became a open fight but Garfield outmaneuvered Conkling in the Senate. Experiencing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his colleague left their positions in protest. The next day, Garfield's candidate was ratified. It was a landmark victory for the executive authority over the faction system and for the cause of reform over âpolitical controlâ.
But even as Garfield fought powerful figures of his party, he was being pursued by a mentally unstable individual who represented the problematic element of the political appointment process. The assassin was a drifter with a background of professional failures, emotional issues and childhood trauma. He had failed as a attorney, financial agent, religious figure and member of a alternative community.
âHe was emotionally unstable and his unique form of delusion was delusion. He always believed that God had chosen him for greatness. He actually had more privileged beginning than Garfield but where Garfield progressed and improved, Guiteau could not accomplish anything.â
But Guiteau believed he had finally found a route to achievement: politics. Carried away in the events of the political contest, he prepared and gave an unimportant address, and became persuaded internally that he was personally instrumental for Garfield's victory.
Under this thinking, Guiteau reckoned he had merited a high-level government job. He went to the capital and continuously bothered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, demanding to be made the US consul in Paris â a position for which he had no experience. He became such a nuisance that he was eventually banned from the White House.
On the tragic date, just a short time into his presidency, Garfield was leaving Washington for his educational gathering. As he walked through the transportation center, Guiteau stepped from the shadows, pulled an weapon from his jacket and assassinated the leader in the back.
Garfield shouted: âWhy is this occurring?â and collapsed on the station floor. When a {police officer|law
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